천로역정 9장 필수어휘정리

pay thithes [taɪð]: 십일조를 내다

give alms [ɑːmz]: 구호품을 주다

knit into: 짜다

- teach me how to knit into front and back of stitch

 

crooked

reckon[ ˈrekən ] :~라고 생각하다, 여겨지다, 예상하다

- Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays

lest

prudence 

apostasy[əpɑ́stəsi]: 배교, 배신, 변절, 탈당

- 

scramble to one's feet

stagger on one's way

skirmish: 소규모 접전, 충돌, 작은 충돌, 언쟁을 벌이다

- Minor skirmishes broke out all along the border

- He was killed in a border skirmish

ransack: 뒤지다, turn upside down / [rummage in] a drawer

- FBI ranscked the house

- I tried to ransack my memory for forgotten things

scratch 

cunning: 교활함, 간계

- it took energy and cunning just to survive

miss something: 놓치다

disheartened

distress: 고통스럽게 하다

- Don't distress yourself

villaniny[ˈvɪləni]: 악행[격식]

at one's beck and call: 명령만 기다리는

- Don't expect to have me at your beck and call

- He's at my beck and call

to and fro: 앞뒤로, here and there

- have a fan to and fro: 부채질하다

- She rocked the baby to and fro

earshot: 소리가 들리지 않을 만큼 멀리 떨어진

- out of earshot 

- within earshot

- He had the man stand out of earshot

javelin [ˈdʒævlɪn]: 투창 경기용 창

sling stone" a small stone that is projected or thrown from a sling

sling: 투석기, 팔걸이 붕대, 던지다, 내쫓다, 매다, 그냥 확 던지다, 포대기

한 소년이 돌을 sling[투석기] 을 이용해 던지고 있네요

- Don't just sling your clothes on the floor

- her bag was slung over her shoulder

- They were slung out of the store for flighting

- He had his arm in a sling

- Can you see the lady with a baby in a sling?

 

rattle: 달그닥 거리는 소리, 불안하게 만들다, 버스나 기차등이 시끄럽게 움직이다

- She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes rattle

- she refused to be rattled by the expensive rent

- The bus rattled into a dusty village

stallion[ˈstæliən] : 종마

formidable|fɔːrmɪdəbl; fər│mɪdəbl]: 어마어마한/ fearful/ fearsome 

- a formidable task/enemy/apperance/ international competition/ opponent

paw: 동물이 발로 긁다

- the stallion pawed the ground impatiently

shofar: 뿔피리

footman: 하인 manservant

strut: 뽐내며 걷다[disapproval] / swagger / swank / 

- walking in a proud way with their head held high and their chest out as if they are important

- The players strutted and posed for the cameras

hearty: 따뜻한, 쾌활한, 푸짐한

assailant: 폭행범

yield: 항복하다, 넘겨주다

convoy: 호송대

 - in convoy: 무리를 이뤄

- we drove in convoy because I don't know the route

on the thick: in the most active or dangerous part of a particular situation or activity, busy

- I'm afraid I'm really in the thick of things at the moment

chastise: 태형을 가하다/ beat / scold / reprimand / rebuke/ chide 

- I don't want you to chastise yourself

scourge: 채찍, 괴롭히다, 고통을 안겨주다

- they're scourged 

lest : 하지 않도록

- lest you should forget

- lest you feel pain

scowl: 노려보다, 노려봄

- He scowled down 

- he wore a scowl

catch one's breath: 한숨 돌리다, 잠시 숨을 가다듬다

- he caught his breath and said

enchant: delight/ bewitch /  마법을 걸다, 황홀하게 만들다, 넋을 잃게 만들다

- the opening sequence is designed to enchant and captivate kids

bob: 까닥거리다

- He bobbed his head

lewdness: 음탕함, 외설적인 것, 방탕함

- She detests Tom for his rudeness and lewdness

prod: 쿡 찌르다, poke, 재촉하다, 촉구하다

- she prodded him in the ribs to wake him up

- she finally prodded him into action

tarry: 옜글투, 문예체, 지체하다, linger

- The boy tarried on the street corner 

in no wise:결코, ~아닌

the begotten: 잉태된

lad: 구식, 청년

jut: 튀어나오다, stick out above or beyond a surface / protrude

- A row of small windows jutted out from the roof

muddle:뒤죽박죽을 만들다/ jumble, scramble, tangle 혼란스럽게 하다 bewilder, perplex, confound, 정신적 혼란상태

- My papers are all in a muddle

- I won't explain - it'll only muddle you

disdainfully: 경멸하며 dismissive, contemptuous

-  We know all about you, she said disdainfully